Friday, June 24, 2011

Petronas Forgoes RM133 Billion To Keep Gas Prices Low

June 22, 2011

PUTRAJAYA, June 22 (Bernama) -- Petronas should have saved almost RM133 billion between 1997 and end-March 2011 if gas prices were not fixed by the government to the power and non power generation industry.

Gas prices have been capped for almost 10 years at RM6.40 per million metric British thermal unit (mmBtU) since 1997 as an interim measure to alleviate the rakyat's burden.

The decision to cap prices had to be extended beyond the original schedule as the region faced the Asian financial crisis.

"It was an attempt to help with the economic recovery process," said Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water Datuk Seri Peter Chin at a press conference here today to explain the gas subsidy to the power generation industry.

He said the decision to fix the price resulted in Petronas having to forego a certain percentage of its revenue based on the difference in gas prices being sold in the international market.

"The price cap on the industry is also to ensure the electricity tariff paid by the rakyat is kept low," he said.

The gas price was increased by RM3 per mmBtU to RM13.70 per mmBtU on June 1, resulting in an increase of 1.6 sen in electricity tariffs.

And, if gas prices are not adjusted by RM3 per mmBtU, every six months as proposed by the Performance Management and Delivery Unit or PEMANDU, it would result in Petronas forgoing another RM2 billion.

Chin reiterated that no funds were being transferred to either Independent Power Producers (IPPs) or Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB).

He said that the fuel cost for electricity generation by both TNB and IPPs was a pass-through component which would be reflected in the end-tariff to consumers.

"It is, however, subject to government approval," the minister said.

Gas accounts for 54.2 per cent of the main fuel used for electricity generation in the Peninsula and the generation cost increases in tandem with every increase in gas prices," he said.

If the gas to the power generation sector had been allowed to increase according to market price, he said the average electricity tariff would be increased by 16 sen per kilowatt hour (kWh) to 47.31 sen/kWh.

"It is still lower than Singapore's tariff of about 57.5 sen/kWh where the country's gas prices is floated in tandem with the international market," he said.

The international market price for gas is currently at about RM40.70 per mmBtU.

The government had earlier decided to gradually increase gas prices as it recognised the implications of the policy on future generations and to allow Petronas to redeploy its revenue for other activities such as exploration in new areas to ensure sustainable gas supply to the nation.

Chin also slammed opposition parties who were unable to grasp simple concepts such as the subsidy scheme and chose to misrepresent the details for political mileage.

Denying recent allegations that the gas subsidy was being handed out to benefit IPPs and TNB, the minister said:"I am surprised at such allegations...it is inaccurate and grossly misleading.

-- BERNAMA

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